Phytochemical Screening and Elemental Analysis of Corchorus olitorius L. Plant

Abstract

Background: Corchorus olitorius has been very important plant due to its historical importance. Routine usage of the plant has necessitated very studies on its vital routine so as to determine its safe margin.

Aim: This study was conducted to analyse the phytochemical constituents and concentration of some heavy metals in Corchorus olitorius plant.

Method: Standard methods of phytochemical analysis were adopted from the procedures of Evans, Sofowora and Harborne while the heavy metals were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS).

Result: The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Carbohydrate, Cardiac glycosides, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, while anthraquinone was absent in the extract while the Heavy metal analysis indicates the presence of lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Manganese (Mn), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn).

Conclusion: The presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins is an indication that the plant may possess activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-microbial properties which can used positively for human health while the essential elements in the plant can contribute significantly as dietary sources for essential micro-nutrients. Similarly, this study has validated the traditional use of the plant.